Joseph Price Diary

  Joseph Price (1752-1828), was the fourth generation of that Quaker family to live in Lower Merion. He was one of the Township's important citizens ... a Renaissance man. A plaque outside of the house he built in 1803 on Montgomery Avenue (near Meetinghouse Lane) attests: "Quaker Farmer, Innkeeper, Undertaker, Militiaman, Diarist, Saw Mill Operator, Milestone Installer, Carpenter, Turnpike Supervisor, Patriot, Concerned Citizen."

Price began his diary when he was 35 and the last entry was made three days before his death at age 75. His daily entries were made on odd scraps of paper (over 3,000) [see Sample] that he carried around with him, loosely fastened together with string. This extraordinary 40-year document offers a treasure trove of details of Lower Merion life in that era and a testament to the varied skills and interests of an extraordinary ordinary man.

Grateful aknowledgement is made to Mary Keim, who spent three years painstakingly transcribing Price's diary onto computer. The convoluted script, the phonetic spelling and archaic phrasing was a test of her tenacity and skills.

Joseph Price starts every day with a weather report ... where the wind was, whether it was cold, hot, wet or dry. He only mentions the thermometer once in 40 years so he apparently had no access to one. It was quiet. It was dark. He mentioned the Northern Lights many times; how they would wait after evenings meetings until the moon came up.

He was a builder and a carpenter ... a good reason for operating a saw mill. And as a coffin maker, he attended to the burials(often at Merion Friends Cemetery).

Price was an active citizen, held a number of not-so-important posts in Lower Merion, and was trusted by his neighbors. He helped them with wills and helped to resolve disputes.

We find out a lot about money, food, recreation and the position of married women (all property belonged to the husbands). There were detailed reports on weddings, daily work, education, crime and punishment and various social problems.

Health and mortality fascinated him. He reported treatment methods: bleeding, plasters, laxatives. Alcoholism was something that carried many men off. There were many arguments at harvest time and a lot of drinking (and fights). He talks about many suicides and, surprisingly, depression.

During this project I became so close to Price and his world that, at the end, I felt I lost a personal friend.

- Mary Keim

The Diary of Joseph Price

1788-1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828

Notes:

Diary entries for the years 1811-1815 and 1821-1823 are not available. Joseph Price either suspended his diary during these years, or the documents have not survived.

Spelling in the diary is varied as was customary at the time. Spelling corrections and notes made by the transcriber are found in the text in blue letters, surrounded by brackets.


Jump to selected topics in the Joseph Price diary.

Burials:
Baptist
Indian
Lost coffin
Multiple grave
Quaker
Unfortunate burial

Citizenship:
Collecting federal tax
Collecting federal tax
Jury duty
Militia service
Militia service
Militia service
Township meeting

Crime:
Domestic abuse
Murder
Murder
Theft
Theft
Violence

Disasters:
Powder mill explosion
Powder mill explosion
Powder mill explosion
Powder mill explosion
Powder mill explosion

Events:
Celebration of Jefferson's inauguration
Hamilton-Burr duel
Whiskey Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
Burial of Benjamin Franklin
First celebration of Washington's birthday
Parade for Marquis de Lafayette
Memorial service for Adams and Jefferson

Politics:
Distrust of democracy
Distrust of democracy
Petition to Congress
Petition to Congress
Inauguration of Madison
Party spirit

Price house:
Price house
Price house
Price house
Price house
Price house

 Recreation:
Fox hunting
Fox hunting
Fox hunting
Fox hunting
Horse races
Horse races
Bear baiting
Hunting
Hunting
Quilting match
Philadelphia amusements - balloonist
Philadelphia amusements - stunt riding
Philadelphia amusements - animal sideshow
Philadelphia amusements - circus
Wedding
Wedding
Wedding

Sickness:
Home care
Hospital care
Hospital care
Measles
Nursing
Smallpox
Smallpox
Smallpox
Tetanus
Tetanus
Yellow fever epidemic
Yellow fever epidemic
Yellow fever epidemic
Yellow fever epidemic
Yellow fever epidemic
Yellow fever epidemic

Slavery
Buying freedom
Buying freedom
Freeing a slave
Burial
Sale
Housing
Freed slaves

Social problems:
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol
Neglect of parents
Out-of-wedlock birth
Out-of-wedlock birth
Out-of-wedlock birth
Care for the poor
Care for the poor
County poor house
County takes over
Wayward and unruly children
Wayward and unruly children

Turnpike:
First toll collected
First toll collected
Trip to Lancaster
Milestones

Weather:
May snow
Earthquake